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Ribosomal RNA evidence of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection following 3 annual mass azithromycin distributions in communities with highly prevalent trachoma.

Keenan JD, Ayele B, Gebre T, Moncada J, Stoller NE, Zhou Z, Porco TC, McCulloch CE, Gaynor BD, Emerson PM, Schachter J, Lietman TM

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  • Journal Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

  • Published 17 Nov 2011

  • Volume 54

  • ISSUE 2

  • Pagination 253-6

  • DOI 10.1093/cid/cir791

Abstract

Twelve trachoma-hyperendemic communities were treated with 3 annual mass azithromycin distributions. Children aged 0-9 years were monitored 1 year following the third treatment. An RNA-based test detected ocular chlamydial infection in more children than did a DNA-based test (6.9% vs 4.2%), and in a larger number of communities (8 vs 7).