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Impact of NAFLD on clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: an international cohort study.

Howell J, Samani A, Mannan B, Hajiev S, Motedayen Aval L, Abdelmalak R, Tam VC, Bettinger D, Thimme R, Taddei TH, Kaplan DE, Seidensticker M, Sharma R

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  • Journal Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

  • Published 30 Sep 2022

  • Volume 15

  • Pagination 17562848221100106

  • DOI 10.1177/17562848221100106

Abstract

The impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on overall survival (OS), treatment response and toxicity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sorafenib is unknown. We examined the impact of NAFLD on survival and toxicity in an international cohort of patients receiving sorafenib.

Clinical and demographic data were collected from patients consecutively treated at specialist centres in Europe and North America. The impact of NAFLD on OS, sorafenib-specific survival and toxicity compared with other aetiologies of liver disease using multivariable Cox-proportional hazards and logistic regression modelling was assessed.

 = 1.00).

Survival in HCC does not appear to be influenced by the presence of NAFLD. NAFLD-associated HCC derive similar clinical benefit from sorafenib compared with other aetiologies.