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Adverse events after mass azithromycin treatments for trachoma in Ethiopia.

Ayele B, Gebre T, House JI, Zhou Z, McCulloch CE, Porco TC, Gaynor BD, Emerson PM, Lietman TM, Keenan JD

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  • Journal The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

  • Published 04 Oct 2011

  • Volume 85

  • ISSUE 2

  • Pagination 291-4

  • DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0056

Abstract

During a cluster-randomized clinical trial for trachoma in Ethiopia, two rounds of adverse event surveillance were performed in a random sample of communities after community-wide mass azithromycin treatment. The prevalence of any reported adverse event ranged from 4.9% to 7.0% in children 1-9 years of age and from 17.0% to 18.7% in persons ≥ 10 years of age. Adverse events appeared to cluster by household and perhaps by village. Mass azithromycin distributions were well tolerated in this setting.