Abstract
Background: In Australia, only 22% of people with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are clinically managed; and a national
efort is engaging primary care workforce in providing CHB-related care. This study explored CHB-related knowledge,
attitudes, barriers and support needs of general practitioners (GPs).
Methods: A survey was sent to a random sample of 1,000 Australian GPs in April- October 2018; 134 of 978 eligible
GPs completed the questionnaire (14%).
Results: Respondents had high knowledge of at-risk populations (>79%) and hepatitis B serology (82%), and
most saw hepatitis B testing and monitoring as part of their work (95% and 86%, respectively). However, the survey
revealed low knowledge, awareness and intention with respect to hepatitis B treatment: 23% correctly understood
treatment initiation; 40% were aware that treatment for CHB could be dispensed in the community; 23% agreed that
prescribing was part of their work. Lack of time was considered the greatest barrier (38%) and clear guidelines was the
most important facilitator to providing care (72%).
Conclusion: Interventions are needed to generate interest and skills to provide CHB-related care by GPs
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